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Aristotle's Poetics (Greek: ¥Ð¥å¥ñ? ¥ð¥ï¥é¥ç¥ó¥é¥ê??, Latin: De Poetica c. 335 BCE[2]) is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory. In it, Aristotle offers an account of what he calls "poetry" (a term which in Greek literally means "making" and in this context includes drama?comedy, tragedy, and the satyr play?as well as lyric poetry and epic poetry). They are similar in the fact that they are all imitations but different in the three ways that Aristotle describes: Differences in music rhythm, harmony, meter and melody. Difference of goodness in the characters. Difference in how the narrative is presented: telling a story or acting it out. In examining its "first principles", Aristotle finds two: 1) imitation and 2) genres and other concepts by which that of truth is applied/revealed in the poesis. His analysis of tragedy constitutes the core of the discussion.[4] Although Aristotle's Poetics is universally acknowledged in the Western critical tradition, "almost every detail about his seminal work has aroused divergent opinions". The work was lost to the Western world for a long time. It was available in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance only through a Latin translation of an Arabic version written by Averroes. ___________________________________________ ½ÃÀÇ º»Áú ¹× ³»¿ë, Çü½Ä, Á¾·ù, ½ÃÀÛ(ãÌíÂ) ¿øÄ¢, Á¶°Ç µî¿¡ °üÇÑ Çй®. ±× ¿øÃµÀº ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½ºÀÇ ¡º½ÃÇС»(Peri poi?tik?s)Àε¥, ±×°ÍÀº ±×¸®½º ºñ±Ø°ú ¼»ç½Ã¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í °íÂûµÈ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ÇÐÀ¸·Î¼, °Å±â¿¡¼´Â ½Ã¸¦ '¸ð¹æÀÇ ±â¼ú'·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °íÂû¹æ½ÄÀº ¼±¸ ¿¹¼úÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ±Ô¹üÀÌ µÇ¾î, ¸£³×»ó½º ÀÌ·¡ ºê¿Ð·Î µ¥ÇÁ·¹¿À(n. Boileau Despreaux, 1636~1711), °íÆ®¼ÎÆ®(J.C. Gottsched, 1700~1766) µî °íÀüÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÇÐÀ¸·Î Áý¾à¤ý°áÁ¤(Ì¿ïÜ)µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¾î¼ 19¼¼±â¿¡´Â 1) ¹®ÇÐÀÇ º¸ÆíÀû ¹ýÄ¢ ¿Ü¿¡ ¿ª»çÀû Á¦¾à¼ºÀÌ Àνĵǰí, 2) ¿ÜÇüÀû ±â±³º¸´Ùµµ ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ÃµÀçÀû âÁ¶¼ºÀÌ Á߽õǾúÀ¸¸ç, 3) »ê¹® Çü½ÄÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ´õºÒ¾î ½ÃÀû ¿¹¼úÀÇ º»ÁúÀû °è±â°¡ ¿îÀ²(ê¤ëÏ)º¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³»¸é Çü½Ä¿¡¼ ã¾ÆÁö±â¿¡ À̸£·¯, ½ÃÇÐÀº ½ÅÈï¹®Çп¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ºÐ¾ß°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì µôŸÀÌÀÇ ¡º½ÃÇС»Àº Á¾·¡ÀÇ ¸íΰú °³³äÀ» Áö´Ï¸é¼µµ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¹®¿¹ÇÐÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ¿¹»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ½ÃÇÐÀÌ ´Ù½Ã±Ý ºÎÈïÇßÁö¸¸, ¿©±â¿¡¼´Â »ó¡ÁÖÀÇ ¹× Çö´ë½Ã¿¡ ±× ±âÃʸ¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Çì°Ö°ú »ç¸£Æ®¸£ÀÇ ½ÃÇп¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼úÇϰڴÙ. Çì°ÖÀº ¾î´À ³ª¶ó ¹®Çл翡¼µµ¸ñÂ÷
ÃÊÆÇ Cover & storyTHE POETICS OF ARISTOTLE
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ÃÊÆÇ Cover & story
Clarissa, Volume 1 (of 9)
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